中文摘要：

近些年来有关震电效应的研究方兴未艾，在天然地震预报、工程勘察及石油勘探领域的应用潜力是促使国内外学者投入大量精力从事该项研究的主要动力．然而，有关震电勘探方法的研究尚处于理论探索和实验模拟阶段，还未在实际生产中得到应用．文中以震电勘探方法理论作为出发点，对产生震电效应的主要机理进行了详细分析，总结了国内外在相关领域的研究进展情况，对震电勘探方法的未来发展方向作一展望．

英文摘要：

In recent years reseaching on seismoelectric is still in the ascendant. It has potential inflence in application of earthquake predicting , patrol and engineering exploration. Thus it promotes researchers to study it. Nevertheless, researching on seismoelectric is still in the process of theory investigated and model simulating. In this paper theory of seismoelectric will be as a springboard and the major mechanisms of seismoelectric will be analyzed. Furthermore the new progress on seismoelectric at home and abroad is summarized. Finally the prospect of the researching on seismoelectric is given too.