中文摘要：

从Kolmogorov大气湍流理论入手，对比了Kolmogorov模型、Tatarskii模型及其它模型的异同。介绍了国内外不同湍流模拟装置的研究与进展，分析了不同模拟装置的优缺点，最后对液晶湍流模拟器的发展做了总结和展望。

英文摘要：

Kolmogorov theory of atmospheric turbulence is introduced first, and compared the similarities and differences of the Kolmogorov model, Tatarskii model and other models. Then the progress of the turbulence simulation devices in the whole world is presented. Analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different simulators, the development outlook of liquid crystal atmospheric turbulence simulator is given in the end.