中文摘要：

环境对企业的生存与发展有着十分重要的影响,而有时会产生决定性的影响。那么企业生存与发展的环境因素有哪些？哪些环境因素对企业的生存与发展会产生重要影响或决定性影响呢？将企业的环境及产品的环境分为社会环境、自然环境、技术环境、资金环境、市场环境和政策环境等,而社会环境又可分为政治环境、经济环境、人文环境、法律环境、国际环境、人际环境等。讨论了这些环境对企业的生存与发展的影响。为了促进企业稳定与快速发展,企业既要努力去适应环境的约束,又要主动地争取环境对企业发展所发挥的积极作用。

英文摘要：

Environment can affect very significantly on existence and development of the enterprice,and it has the decisive influence on that sometimes.Then,which are the environment elements of that？ Which can affect very important and decisive influences on that？ The environments of enterprise can be classificated as follows： social,natural,technical,captal,market and policy environments,etc..The social environment also can be classificated as polical,economic,humane,logical,international and human relation environment,etc..The influences of these environments on the existence and development of the enterprice were discussed.In order to promote the stable and quick development of the enterprices they should not only suit the environment restranning,but also strive initiatively for the positive functions of the environment for enterprice.