生态环境保护与自然资源开发之间的矛盾始终是世界各国在发展经济时面临的一项严峻挑战,这种矛盾在自然保护区中的体现尤为明显。世界11%的保护区出现旅游资源退化,新疆艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区同样面临着以上问题。作为“世界重要湿地”的成员单位、国家级林业科普基地、我国生物多样性保护的重要地区、新疆的生态脆弱区,该区域是否具有开发生态旅游的潜力。论证了艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区的生态旅游资源的开发价值和开发潜力,得出该区域目前尚处于生态旅游开发的前期准备阶段,生态环境是其发展的首要制约因素,其发展必须是在保护的基础上进行。
The antinomy between the protection of the ecosystem environment and the development of the nature resources always was a severity challenge for international community while developing economy. It was more obvious in the nature reserve area. The Aibi Lake Wetland Nature Reserve also faced above problems, as the menber of "important wetland of China", the forest education basis and important area of biodiversity prevention in our cotmtry.The ecological environment was vulnerable. Did this area have the developmental potential? If it had the potential, how could we exploit it with unifying the protection of envirormtent and economic benefits. T~fis paper aimed at resolving these questions. It had important academic and practical values. Analytic hierarchy process analyzed evaluating the condition and the potention its ecosystem tour development, but it was still in an early stage of eco - tourism exploitation. Tiffs paper combined the theories and practice together and testified the necessity and the possibility of the tour development of .Aibi lake Wedand Nature Reserve. According to oneself the research expresses as a result, that district was still placed in an ecosystem tour a development of ex - expect phase zero, and compared with other nature reserve its eco- system envirormtent was more weak, during the period of developing tlie protection shows importance particularly.