中文摘要：

溶质迁移研究已成为水文地质等领域的一个重要研究课题。综述了溶质迁移研究进展，重点介绍了溶质迁移在地下水污染与防治、土壤盐碱化防治、海水入侵和咸水入侵防治等方面的研究现状，并指出应进一步研究的问题。

英文摘要：

Solute migration is an important research subject of hydrogeology. A review with 32 references is given on the research progress of application of solute migration including the research progress of the pollution and prevention of groundwater, prevention and control of soil salinization, seawater and saltwater intrusion and control. The key problems to study were pointed out.