中文摘要：

研究了在水热条件下，通过离子替代的方法制备CrH掺杂纤蛇纹石纳米管。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜、红外光谱和磁性测试等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明，掺杂Cr^3＋后的纤蛇纹石样品其晶胞参数b值增大，内外径分别为6～8nm和30～40nm，长度为50～300nm；掺杂样品中，Cr^3＋部分替代了Mg^2＋进入纤蛇纹石的八面体结构单元层中，使得其具有室温铁磁性和磁滞回线特性。

英文摘要：

Cr-doped Chrysotile nanotubes have been synthesized by ion-exchange with hydrothermal treatment and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）,infrared spectroscopy（IR） and magnetic measurement techniques. The XRD analysis indicates that the cell-parameter （b0） of chrysotile nanotubes minish along with higher Cr^3＋ content in the synthesized samples. A partial Cr^3＋ cations replacement for Mg^2＋ has been revealed by IR studies. The TEM analysis indicates that the inner and outer diameters for the doped samples are 6-8nm and 30-40nm. The magnetic results demonstrate that the Cr-doped chrysotile nanotubes have room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviors.