目的:调查伤口护理护士的工作现状,对临床工作的开展起到督促的作用。方法对2009-2011年度经护理部考核通过的12名伤口护理护士进行自我评价,并抽查12名护士所在科室的120名护士和120例患者对伤口护理护士工作的满意度进行评价,同时比较2011年与2012年伤口护理护士所在科室的压疮预防情况。结果同科室护士对伤口护理护士伤口护理知识讲解的满意度为90.8%,对培训后伤口处理技术的满意度为91.7%,对患者伤口护理方法的满意度为92.5%,对患者健康教育的满意度为100.0%,对患者皮肤护理措施的满意度为83.3%。患者对伤口护理护士皮肤评估过程的满意度为84.0%,对皮肤清洗方法的满意度为93.3%,对伤口处理操作过程的满意度为70.0%,对伤口处理效果的满意度为79.2%,对健康教育的满意度为85.5%。2011年伤口护理护士所在科室压疮预防预测平均分为(97.56±1.14)分,2012年为(99.63±0.40)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-6.444,P<0.05)。结论伤口护理护士的工作情况得到科室同事及患者的认可,但其科研能力、专业认同感的培养及专业发展教育方面有待于进一步加强,伤口专业处理能力还有待提升。
Objective To investigate the working situation of trained wound care nurses.Methods Twelve wound care nurses tested by the nursing department were surveyed by the self -evaluation questionnaire .And the satisfaction to the trained wound care nurses in 120 nurses and patients were investigated .The prevention of pressure ulcers were compared between 2011 and 2012 .Results The satisfaction rate of nurse colleagues to the wound care nurses was 90.8%.After the train, the satisfactions to wound care skills , wound care method, health education and skin care were 91.7%, 92.5%, 100.0%and 83.3%, respectively.The satisfaction rates of patients to skin care evaluation , skin clean methods , wound treatment process , treatment effect and health education were 84.0%, 93.3%, 70.0%, 79.2% and 85.5%, respectively.The mean score of pressure ulcers prediction was (97.56 ±1.14) in 2011 and (99.63 ±0.40) in 2012, and the difference was statistically significant (t=-6.444, P〈0.05).Conclusions The work of wound care nurses has been accepted by their colleagues and the patients , but the research ability , professional identity and professional development and education need further be strengthened .