中文摘要：

对分离所得小囊菌科（Microascaceae）4属6种进行了形态学研究，明确了闭小囊菌属（Kernia）在中国大陆的分布，并以检索表形式比较了中国已报道小囊菌科5个属的形态学特征。

英文摘要：

The family Microascaceae ineluding six species of four genera were morphologically studied based on the isolates collected. The genus Kernia was first determined to distribute in Chinese mainland. All genera of the family reported in China were morphologically compared in a genus key.