中文摘要：

阐论述了磁电化学沉积技术的作用机理，包括磁流体力学效应、磁力效应和磁化力效应．分析了磁场对电沉积工艺特性参数和沉积层性能的影响，指出在一定条件下，磁场能够提高电解液的分散能力和覆盖能力、增大极限电流密度与沉积速度、改善沉积层表面状态和物化性能、改变织构和合金成分，但在微观磁流体力学效应研究方面和对一些现象给出的理论解释方面还有待完善，且当前研究主要集中在常规尺度层面，对微观尺度层面的研究或将成为磁电化学沉积技术研究的新趋势．

英文摘要：

This paper discusses the mechanism of the magnetic electrodeposition, including magnetohydrodynamic effect, .magnetic force effect and magnetizing force effect. It expounds the influences of the magneticfield on electrodeposition processing parameters and performances of the deposit layer, and shows magneticfield can enhance the dispersing power and the power of covering solution, increase limiting current density and deposition rate, improve surface morphology and physical and chemical properties of the deposit layer, and modify texture and alloy compositions under some certain conditions. The paper points the previous studies are not completed, and the current researches mainly focuse on conventional macroscopical scale level, and the studies of magnetoelectrodeposition within microscale will become a new research tendency.