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中文摘要：
按蚊属昆虫包括疟疾和丝虫病的传播媒介,具有特别的医学重要性。本文根据近10年来的研究及国内外按蚊属的研究文献和专著,订正了中国按蚊属名录,共2亚属62种。新的名录中增加了许氏按蚊（Anopheles（Anopheles）xui）和哈里森按蚊（Anopheles（Cellia）harrisoni）2种,删除了瓦容按蚊（Anopheles（Cellia）varuna）,把阔麟按蚊（An.ramsayi）更名为伪詹氏按蚊（An.pseudojamesi）;并暂保留存疑种斯氏按蚊（Anopheles（Cellia）stephensi）,确认库态按蚊复合体（Culicifacies Complex）在中国存在种A和种B。新的名录及其分布地的记载可以为蚊虫分类和防治提供基础参考信息。
英文摘要：
The species in the genus Anopheles include the vectors of malaria and filariasis, and are thus of significance of public health. This paper revised the species list of Anopheles in China based on the research conducted by the authors and literature pub-lished in the past decade. The updated species list of Anopheles in China （up to 2013） consists of 2 subgenera and 62 species. In the revision, the species An. xui and An. harrison were added to the fauna of China, An. varuna was removed from the fauna, and An. ramsayi was treated as the synonym of An. pseudojamesi. An. stephensi was still kept in this list, and Culicifacies Complex included A and B species in China. The updated list and distribution records of Anopheles species can provide important basis for further taxonomic study and control of the genus of mosquitoes.
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