目的:通过文献查阅,了解古代针灸医家采用针灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎类似病症的一般规律,从而确定其基本穴位配方。方法:借助《中华大典·医学分典·针灸推拿总部》,检索相关条文,从经脉、穴位的选用等方面进行整理分析,并总结古人的配方规律。结果:检索出条文314条,通过规范化处理,整理出经穴97个,经外奇穴15个,选用频次最多的经脉包括任脉、膀胱经、胃经和脾经,所用腧穴主要集中在腹部、下肢和腰背部,以募穴、背俞穴、下合穴三类特定穴选用频次最多。结论:以穴位使用频次为参考,结合针灸学理论,分析认为天枢、中脘、足三里、上巨虚可以作为针灸治疗溃疡性结肠炎基本配方。
Objective:To understand general law of acupuncturing on the treatment of similar symptoms of ulcerative coli-tis,and identify its basic point formulas. Methods:Relative articles were arranged and analyzed from aspects of meridian vessels and points,then regularity of ancient doctors on the treatment of similar symptoms of ulcerative colitis was summa-rized with the help of Chinese Dictionary·The Branch Medical Dictionary. Acupuncture and Massage Part. Results:97 in-meridian-acupoints and 15 outer-meridian-acupoints were gotten through retrieving 314 articles. Their use frequency was as follows:Ren channel,urinary bladder meridian,stomach meridian and spleen meridian,et al. And the acupoints were mainly distributed in the abdomen,lower limbs,waist and back. Front-Mu points,Back-shu points and Under-He points were often used. Conclusion:According to the use frequency of acupoint and acupuncture theory,Zhongwan-point,Tian-shu-point,Zusanli-point and Shangjuxu-point could be used as the basic prescription of acupuncturing on the treatment of similar symptoms of ulcerative colitis.