中文摘要：

以棉花叶片为材料，针对试材中含有大量色素、酚、醌等干扰物质的问题，从蛋白提取方法、裂解液成分、上棒量等方面对棉花叶片蛋白质组双向电泳技术进行优化。结果表明：采用改良的TCA／丙酮法提取棉花叶片总蛋白，含有7mol·L-1尿素、2mol·L-1硫脲、4％CHAPS、80mmol·L-1 DTT、1mmol·L-1 PMSF、0.3％载体两性电解质的裂解缓冲液，上样量为600ug，采用pH4～7、24cm的IPG胶条进行双向电泳时，2-DE图谱的蛋白点分布均匀、清晰且重复性好。本体系为开展棉花蛋白质组学研究奠定了技术基础。

英文摘要：

Using cotton（Gossypium hirsutum L.） leaves as experimental materials, the present study aimed at solving the problem of disturbance by secondary metabolites in the materials, such as chromatophores, phenols and quinones, and optimizing the protein extraction method, lysis buffer reagent, protein loading amounts and other factors. The results showed that optimal cotton leaf protein extraction was obtained by the improved TCA/acetone method, with lysis buffer containing 7 mol. L-1 Urea, 2 mol. L-1 Thiourea, 4% CHAPS, 80 mmol. L-1 DTT, 1 mmol. L-1 PMSF, and 0.3% Bio-Lyte, a protein loading amount of 600 p.g, and an IPG （pH 4-7, 24 cm）. Under these conditions a good protein pattern with protein spots distributed equally, of high quality and repeatability, was obtained. This system will establish a foundation for cotton proteomic research.