中文摘要：

随着环境管理日益引起国内外的高度关注.环境治理效率已经成为全球性的政策性问题。本文基于2001-2010年我国制造业行业有关环境治理的数据.通过运用计量经济模型.分别从制造业总体层面和制造业细分行业层面探讨了制造业产值和环境治理效率之间的关系。研究结果表明.制造业总体产值和环境治理效率之间呈现倒N型曲线关系.即环境治理效率随着制造业产出水平的提高呈现出先减小再增大再减小的趋势;对于细分行业而言.有23个行业的产值和环境治理效率之间呈现倒N型曲线关系.有7个行业呈现N型曲线关系。其次.研究结果表明.企业环保意识与环境治理效率呈现正相关关系.而制造业科技创新投入、科技创新产出与环境治理效率呈现负相关关系;政府干预程度对环境治理效率的作用不显著。研究结果揭示.制造业产值和环境治理效率之间的关系有一系列阶段性的变化.企业需要根据制造业产值水平的不同层次做出政策性调整.并通过提高环保意识来提升制造业行业的环境治理效率;并且.研究结果显示.对于不同的制造业行业来说.制造业产值和环境治理效率之间的关系特征不同.因此.推行环境治理效率相关措施之前需要积极地探索行业的发展特征。基于上述实证研究结果.政府层面要积极引导绿色消费观.完善环境关税和环境税法等相关制度体系.激励企业进行环境创新.协调经济发展与环境之间的关系;制造业企业需要把握产值与环境治理效率的阶段性变化特征.提升技术创新能力.促进环境治理效率的提升.实现绿色发展。综上.本研究结果为政府制定环保政策以及企业提高其环境治理效率提供了政策参考和依据。

英文摘要：

Environmental management has attracted more and more attention at home and abroad, and thus environmental governance efficiency has become a global policy issues. Based on the data from 2001 to 2010 on environmental governance of Chinese manufacturing industry, the relationship between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency is explored using econometric model from the perspectives of overall and sector, respectively. As for the perspective of overall sector, an inverted-N- shaped relationship between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency has been found. The findings reveal that environmental governance efficiency will decrease firstly, then increase latter, and decrease finally along with the increase of manufacturing output. As for the perspective of single sector, inverted-N-shaped relationships can be seen in 23 sectors, and N-shaped relationships can be seen from the other 7 sectors. What＇ s more, environmental protection consciousness of firms has a positive effect on the environmental governance efficiency. However, the technology innovation investment and technology innovation output have negative effects on the environmental governance efficiency. And there is no significant relat!onship between government intervention degree and environmental governance efficiency. Furthermore, the relationships between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency varies from sector to sector, and thus sector characteristics should be explored before taking measures to improve the environmental governance efficiency. In addition, the findings show that there are different stages in the relationships between manufacturing output and environmental governance efficiency, which suggests that firms should make their strategies according to the features of different stages. Based on the results above, some recommendations are given as follows. At first, the government should guide the green consumption of people, and improve relative polices and regulations such as