德国18世纪末到19世纪初的大学改革,为其成为高等教育强国打下了坚实的基础。其间的曲折历程显示出,先进的大学理念是改革成功的关键,大学渐进式改革比激进式改革更有效果,大学的独立性是相对的。要坚持“自由”、“独处”和“合作”的统一,以科学研究来实现大学的教与学的统一。
German university reformations in 18th- 19th centuries are of great importance. The zigzag way to higher education great power shows that new university idea, gradual reformation and university autonomy are key factors to success. It's necessary to put academic freedom, independent research and co-operation integrated into university teaching and learning.