中文摘要：

生物纳米复合功能材料的理论与应用研究已成为关注焦点,是生命科学与材料科学前沿交叉方向。粘土矿物是一类天然纳米结构的硅酸盐矿物,其特殊的层状纳米结构,使其具有吸附能力强,稳定性好,应用广泛等特点。本文主要介绍了蒙脱石基生物纳米复合功能材料在酶催化、抗菌、医药和环保等领域中的研究、开发及应用情况,并探讨了粘土矿物基纳米复合材料的发展前景。

英文摘要：

Research on theory and application of biofunctional nanocompsite has become a focus attention.It is a new interdisciplinary frontier in life science and material science. Clay mineral is a kind of natural silicate minerals with nano structure and it has been widely used due to specific characteristics of layered structure. Its particular structure leds to it has the characteristics of strong adsorption capacity,excellent stability and wide application. The present paper mainly focuses on summarizing montmorillonite-based biofunctional nanocomposite and their applications in the fields of enzymatic catalysis,antibacterial,medicine and environmental protection. The prospects of development of clay mineral-based functional nanocomposites were discussed.