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中文摘要：
以葡萄糖溶液为原料，通过水热和高温碳化两步法制备了单分散的碳微球．采用X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱、拉曼光谱、物理自动吸附仪（ASAP2020）、场发射扫描电镜（FESEM）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）对材料的结构、形貌、组成以及表面特性进行了表征．用循环伏安、恒流充放电等电化学方法对其电化学性能进行了测试，结果表明：碳微球通过堆积形成微米级多孔网络结构，为电解液离子嵌入一脱出提供了有效的通道，从而这种碳微球具有良好的电化学性能。
英文摘要：
carbon microspheres（CMSs）were synthesized via hydrothermal process by following a high temperature carbonization,in which glucose was used as raw materials. The morphology, microstrueture, components and surface fea- tures of the as-obtained samples were characterized by SEM,TEM ,XRD,Raman ,FTIR and BET. The electrochemical be- haviors of the product was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The results indicated that CMSs could form porous network structure, which provided a fast path for the insertion and extraction of electrolyte ions. Therefore,CMSs exhibited excellent electrochemical behaviors.
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