中文摘要：

随着旅游产业规模的不断扩大，旅游者人数和旅游活动范围也不断扩展，旅游活动产生的固体废弃物对风景区环境影响越来越大，日益受到关注，相关研究越来越多。在九华山风景区选择6条主要游道，设置了21条调查样带，每条样带由近游道向远离游道的方向依次选取4个连续样方，每个样方面积设置为1m×1m。调查统计每个样方的固体废弃物种类和数量，运用SPSS13进行统计和相关性分析等方法，从固体废弃物的种类、空间分布和游客数量的相关性等方面分析九华山风景区固体废弃物的影响。结果表明：有固体废弃物的样方占所有调查样方的73．8％，废弃物数量为440件，种类达38种；固体废弃物的种类、数量与游客量呈不显著正相关。并针对九华山风景区线性游道固体废弃物影响的现状，提出以教育游客、增加设施和加强管理为主的建议，以改善风景区的环境质量。

英文摘要：

With the constant expansion of tourism industry, the number of tourists and tourism activities are also expanding. The environment of the scenic areas is increasingly influenced by solid wastes generated by tourism activities, which brings more and more attention and academic researches on the environmental impact of tourism waste. 6 trails were chosen in Mount Jiuhua scenic area, and 21 transect belts were set up. In each transect belt, four lm x lm continuous sampling quadrats with different distances away from the trail was surveyed for the types and quantities of solid waste with the methods of Pearson Correlation analysis and Mathematical Statistics of spssl3. It analyzed the solid waste types, spatial distribution and the correlation between the number of the visitors and the impact of solid waste in Mount Jiuhau scenic area. 38 types and 440 pieces of solid waste were found in 73.8% quadrats. The type and quantity of solid wastes and the number of tourists were not significantly correlated. Based on the research, the paper proposes to educate visitors, increase more facilities and improve the management to guarantee the quality of the scenic environment. The main recommendations include： First, tourists should be guided and educated through media campaigns, logos and other channels to reduce the number of discarded solid waste. Second, waste collection facilities should be set for each 100 meters along the main mountain trails, and facilities will be required to achieve harmony with the environment, and easy to identify. Third, waste management system of every-day cleaning, collecting and transporting down to the mountain must be established. Fourth, the professionalism of the sanitation workers should be improved to make them have a clear division of responsibilities and the consciousness of timely collecting the solid waste. Fifth, solid waste assessment system should be set up for the construction companies in the Scenic Area, which requires each company is responsible for its own solid waste. Sixth,