中文摘要：

本文采用实地调研和问卷调查的方法，在冬季和过渡季，对广州地区住区室外空间的使用特点进行调查分析。统计结果显示，在冬季10：00～11：00和16：00～17：00是居民室外活动的两个主要时间段，在过渡季，9：00～10：00和17：00～18：00是居民室外活动的两个主要时间段。在室外活动的主要时间段内，居民喜好特定的空间，在冬季居民更喜欢在有直接太阳辐射的场地内活动，而在过渡季居民更喜欢选择太阳照射和阴影交界的场地。室外活动的热感觉状况和对应的热舒适水平具有一定的季节差异性，冬季最舒适的热感觉值为1．2，约为微暖状态，过渡季最舒适的热感觉值为0，为中性状态。

英文摘要：

Field investigation and questionnaire survey were adopted to shed light on the characteristics of outdoor space use in residential quarters in Guangzhou in winter and shoulder season. The results show that the use of outdoor space is more frequent from 10：00 to 11：00 and from 16：00 to 17：00 in winter and from 9：00 to 10：00 and from 17：00 to 18：00 in shoulder season. In the main periods of outdoor activity, the residents prefer specific space. In winter, they prefer activity in the sunlight space. However, in shoulder season, the residents prefer activity in the boundary of sunlight and shade. The outdoor activity thermal sensation and the corresponding comfort level have seasonal differences. In winter the most comfortable thermal sensation value is 1.2 in a state of micro warm. In shoulder season, by contrast, the most comfortable thermal sensation value is 0 in a state of neutral.