中文摘要：

目的：探索城市女性遭遇性侵犯的发生率及风险因素。方法：采用方便取样，在广东省3城市随遇选取1023名17—45岁女性，匿名填写人口学信息统计表、艾森克人格问卷（ZPQ）、特质应付方式问卷（TCSQ）、社会支持自评量表（SSRS）、应激史问卷（THQ）。结果：在有效回应的946人中，报告有被性侵犯经历的有223人，占23．57％。创伤事件数量、受教育程度、神经质、消极应对方式、婚姻状况与性侵事件正相关（r=0．07～0．51，均P〈0．05），而主观支持和支持利用度与性侵事件负相关（r=-0．12，-0．08，均P〈0．05）。Logistic多因素回归分析表明，较多的创伤事件数量（OR=1．85～2．80）、较多受教育年数（OR=1．11～1．54）、主观支持水平较低（OR=0．86～0．99）的女性有较高的被性侵犯风险，这3个因素可共同解释40．24％的城市女性被性侵风险。结论：较高的教育水平、较多经历创伤事件及较低的主观支持程度可能是城市女性遭遇性侵犯的风险因素。

英文摘要：

Objective： To study the prevalence and risk factors among urban females suffering sexual assault in China. Methods： Quantitative analysis method was used in this study. One thousand and twenty-three females, aged from 17 to 45 years old, from three cities （ i. e. Shenzhen, Huizhou, and Guangzhou） in Guangdong were recruited by accidental sampling. They were asked to complete standardized anonymously questionnaires, including the Demographic Information Form, the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, Trait Coping Style Questionnaire （TCSQ）, Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS） and Trauma History Questionnaire （THQ）. Results： Sexual assault exposure at least once was reported by 23.57 % of respondents （n = 223/946）. Sexual assaults events were positively correlated with the frequency of trauma events, years of education, neuroticism, negative coping strategies and marital status （r = 0. 07 -0. 51, P 〈 0. 05）, and were negatively correlated with the availabilities of subjective social supports and the utilization of the supports （r = -0. 12, -0. 08, P 〈 0. 05）. Multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed significant associations between sexual assault by more trauma events （ OR = 1.85 - 2. 80）, more years of education （ OR = 1.11 - 1.54）, and lower subjective support （ OR = 0. 86 - 0. 99）. All three psychosocial factors together explained 40. 24% of the risk factors among urban female suffering sexual assault. Conclusions： These findings suggest that more years of education, more trauma events and lower subjective support may be factors that increase risk of sexual assault among urban females.