中文摘要：

企业所处的环境、所有制性质和企业能力对管理者社会网络活动有一定影响。通过对114家企业实证调研表明，面对不同的环境因素和内部条件，企业会选择发展不同的社会网络来获取资源。竞争环境对企业与商业组织的社会网络活动有显著影响，同时法律环境对企业与政府管制部门的社会网络活动有显著影响。非国有企业的管理者会更加注重发展和政府管制部门的社会网络，具有较好技术和管理能力的企业管理者会更加注重发展与商业组织的社会网络。

英文摘要：

Social networking are affected by environment, ownership and capable of firms to some extent. Based on an empirical research of 114 enterprises, this paper shows that enterprises will develop social networking to access to resources according to different environmental factors and internal conditions. Competitive environment impacts social networking of firms, while legal environment influences social network of government authorities. Non-state-owned enterprises will pay more attention to develop social network of government authorities, while enterprises with good technical and management capacity will pay more attention to develop social network of business community.