中文摘要：

基于浑太流域1970—2006年气象、水文资料,采用参数率定后的平流-干旱（AA）模型计算浑太流域蒸散.根据水量平衡法得到的蒸散结果对模型的原始参数进行调整,并在4个子流域进行验证.采用线性趋势分析、滑动平均法、克里金插值、灵敏度分析方法研究浑太流域蒸散的时空变化和影响因素.结果表明：AA模型经验参数（0.75）在浑太流域上的计算误差为11.4%,表明AA模型在浑太流域上是可行的;浑太流域年均蒸散量为347.4 mm,并以1.58 mm·（10 a）-1的速率略呈上升趋势,但上升趋势不明显,年内呈单峰变化,峰值出现在7月;季节变化上,夏季最大,冬季最小,春季高于秋季;整个流域实际蒸散量呈现从西北至东南逐渐减少的分布特征,但差异不大;净辐射是影响浑太流域蒸散变化的主导因素。

英文摘要：

Based on the meteorological and hydrological data from 1970 to 2006, the advection- aridity （AA） model with calibrated parameters was used to calculate evapotranspiration in the Hun- Taizi River Basin in Northeast China. The original parameter of the AA model was tuned according to the water balance method and then four subbasins were selected to validate. Spatiotemporal varia- tion characteristics of evapotranspiration and related affecting factors were analyzed using the meth- ods of linear trend analysis, moving average, kriging interpolation and sensitivity analysis. The re- sults showed that the empirical parameter value of 0.75 of AA model was suitable for the Hun-Taizi River Basin with an error of 11.4%. In the Hun-Taizi River Basin, the average annual actual evapo- transpiration was 347.4 mm, which had a slightly upward trend with a rate of 1.58 mm ~ （ 10 a-1 ）, but did not change significantly. It also indicated that the annual actual evapotranspiration presented a single-peaked pattern and its peak value occurred in July; the evapotranspiration in summer was higher than in spring and autumn, and it was the smallest in winter. The annual average evapo- transpiration showed a decreasing trend from the northwest to the southeast in the Hun-Taizi River Basin from 1970 to 2006 with minor differences. Net radiation was largely responsible for the change of actual evapotranspiration in the Hun-Taizi River Basin.