利用数值方法对发动机加力燃烧室内的流场形态和振荡燃烧进行模拟,获得流场平均参数及涡系结构,观察到燃烧室内火焰稳定器唇口附近剪切涡对选择模型的敏感性,发现火焰稳定器后的涡脱落和回流区的周期性变化是引起加力“蜂鸣”现象和振荡燃烧的重要因素,证明了Rayleigh准则在研究此类问题时的适用性.
The flow field and combustion oscillation in the aero-engine afterburner were numerically simulated. The mean parameter and vortex structure were obtained. The combustion model is very important for the shear vortex accreting the flame holder lip. The periodic process of vortex shedding and periodic change of recirculation zone after the flame holders were observed as an important factor for the afterburner buzz and combustion oscillation. The applicability of Rayleigh rule was validated by the harmonious wave in the afterburner.