中文摘要：

简述了新型工程材料——非晶态合金独特的长程无序、短程有序的微观结构，以及由此带来的有重要应用价值的力学、物理及化学性能和成形加工上的难度，在此基础上系统地综述了现阶段国内外四类主要的非晶态合金零件成形加工技术即切削加工、特种加工、超塑性加工及焊接拼合的特点及现状；阐述了非晶态合金的重要的结构特征——自由体积的概念和作用；从局部剪切带、牛顿黏性流动以及原子跃迁的角度分析了非晶态合金加工过程中的形变物理机制；最后从工程应用的角度指出了非晶态合金加工研究今后需要解决的技术问题。

英文摘要：

The following are described and interpreted briefly： the advanced amorphous alloys＇ unique microstructure characterized by long-range disorder and short-range in order of the nearest-neighbor atoms, their very useful me- chanical, physical, chemical properties brought by the microstructure, and the difficulties in manufacturing and machining bulk amorphous alloys caused by their excellent properties. Then, the characteristics and current appli- cation situations of four main state-of-the-art technologies for manufacturing of bulk amorphous alloys, namely, cut- ting, non-traditional machining, superplastic forming and welding, are reviewed systematically; the concept of free volume mode, one of the important structural features of bulk amorphous alloys, as well as its importance, are sum- marized theoretically ; and the deformation mechanisms of amorphous alloys under manufacturing and machining are analyzed from the angles of local shear zone, Newtonian viscous flow and atomic transition. Finally, future research trends in manufacturing of amorphous are concluded, and some techniques needing solving are proposed.