季节性人口流动是我国大多数内地县域的普遍现象,外源性劳务经济的繁荣对县域城镇化产生了重大影响.金寨作为一个典型的季节性人口流动县域,在农村居民迅速向城镇转移的同时,也面临着城镇化的工业化推动不足、中心城市的城乡联动作用薄弱、单纯依赖设施服务吸引等问题,而随着产业转移的推进与现代农业的发展,部分外出务工人员回流,农民对城镇化的多种需求、近域“双栖”城镇的涌现使城镇化逐渐形成新的路径模式.从金寨经验看,季节性人口流动县域城镇化需要在机制上完善城乡公平联动、在道路上更加尊重农民诉求、在动力上更加强调本土依托.
Seasonal population mobility is a common phenomenon in most of our mainland counties. The prosperity of exogenous labor economy has a significant impact on county urbanization. With rural residents rapidly transfer to cities and towns,Jinzhai, as a typical seasonal population movements county, is also faced with low industrialization push towards urbanization, weak linkage effects between town and country in central cities, and simple dependence on the facilities and services. However, the advance of industrial transfer and the development of modern agriculture,along with the backflow of migrant workers, diverse needs of farmers towards urbanization, and the emergence of "Amphibious" cities and towns nearby gradually formed a new urbanization path mode. From Jinzhai's experience,we realize that the county urbanization which is based on seasonal population movements should be carried forward by improving the urban and rural fair linkage mechanism, respecting greater for farmers' demands, and emphasizing more on local support.