中文摘要：

对儿童青少年肥胖的常用评价方法和国内外儿童青少年肥胖流行水平、人群和空间分布特征以及时间的变化趋势进行论述,探讨性别、年龄、地域、社会经济地位对儿童青少年肥胖的影响,为该人群肥胖的防治提供参考.

英文摘要：

In order to understand the prevalence of the obesity in children and adolescence and provide the basic information for developing scientific strategy for obesity prevention,this paper described the common methods to evaluate the obesity of children and adolescence,and its prevalence,distributions of population and tendency of changing.The paper also analyzed the effects of sex,age,region and socioeconomic status on obesity.