目的对创刊于五四运动前夕的《学艺》杂志媒介形态及其科学传播作全面研究。方法原始文献考证分析。结果《学艺》最早传播了相对论、庞加勒(Henri Poincar6,1854-1912)科学方法,系统传入元素周期律,并在划一科学名词方面做出重要贡献。结论《学艺》站在了期刊科学传播的新高度,营造了人文社会科学与自然科学交融的新氛围,是五四前夕竖起科学与民主大旗的主力之一,虽创刊于日本,但已开拓了经由日本传播西学和直接从欧美传播西学的两种途径。
Aim To make a comprehensive research of media categories and science communication of Wissen and Wissenschafi journal which started publication on the Wusi eve and support for keeping the finger on the pulse of journal evolution and science communication in the early period of the Republic of China. Methods Literature analysis and research were used. Results Wissen and Wissenschafi journal firstly communicated the relativity theory and Poincare scientific method, systematically imported periodic law of elements and made important contributions to unification of scientific words. Conclusion Wissen and Wissenschafi journal took science communication to a new level, created a new atmosphere of acculturation between humanities and social studies and natural science. It was one of the main force that disseminated science and democracy. Mthough it was published in Japan, it pioneered two ways of spreading western science via Japan and directly from Europe.