中文摘要：

＂二孩＂政策的全面放开,公民对于二孩生育产生犹豫,出现不敢生、生不起的情况,最大的原因是目前儿童抚育的支出过高,这就需要国家完善儿童社会福利权,切实保护儿童的权益。我国的儿童社会福利权保护模式总体来说还是以家庭为基础的亲权保护模式为主,因此,需要建立以国家义务为主体的保护模式,明确要求政府在儿童社会福利权中扮演主要角色。在具体行政法保障方面对儿童保护机构设置上未有专门机构开展具体工作,形成了仅有政策宣示没有具体实施的儿童福利权保障,从而导致我国目前儿童保护出现了各种社会性问题,政府对儿童社会福利权保护亟待解决。

英文摘要：

With the overall opening of the two-child policy,the citizens hesitate to raise the second child. Most of them could not afford a second baby. The biggest reason is the high pay of child care. So our country needs to perfect the child welfare to protect the right of children. The protected mode for the child welfare in our country is mainly on the basis of the family,so we also need to build a protected mode which is mainly on the basis of the state obligation and require the government that play an important role in the protection of child welfare. As to the protection of the administrative law,there is not a specialized agency to develop the specific works. It leads the protection of the child welfare that is only a policy announcement and not a specific implement. So the problem of the governmental protection of the right of child welfare is also need to be solved.