中文摘要：

随着慢性肾病发病率的提高和血液透析技术的发展，接受透析治疗的患者日益增多。透析治疗需要大量透析用水，水中的污染物可通过血液接触直接危害患者健康。因此，透析用水的水质安全问题引起了人们的重点关注。笔者综述了透析用水水质污染与供水工艺状况及国内外透析用水的水质标准、行业标准与相关技术规范，探讨了透析用水制备过程中微生物和内毒素的污染特性和控制效果，分析了透析用水水质安全及其保障技术方面的主要发展趋势。

英文摘要：

With the increasing of hemodialysis patients and the development of hemodialysis therapy,the demand for dialysis water increased greatly. The pollutants in dialysis water do significant harm to hemodialysis patients during the course of hemodialysis therapy, which has been a rising concern. In this paper, the water treatment devices and pollutants for dialysis water were reviewed, the standards for dialysis water quality and water treatment devices were discussed, and the health risk and control of microbes and endotoxin levels in dialysis water by the advanced water treatment were analyzed,and the development tendency of water quality and treatment technology of dialysis water were predicted.