中文摘要：

使用逻辑归纳法和文献分析法等研究方法，从新公共管理和新公共服务理论视角出发，对中国体育发展方式由国家体育转向公共体育这一基本问题进行了深入讨论。在回顾国家与公共关系理论的基础上，阐述了中国公共体育转向的基本内涵，构建了公共体育发展方式下群众体育和竞技体育协调发展的关系模型，论证了公共体育的价值基础；在分析国际公共社会发展趋势和中国组织理性成熟、公民理性不足的前提下，构建了基于较为成熟的组织理性暂时替代尚未成熟的公民理性的中国公共体育发展方式模型，明确提出了公共体育的价值基础、发展目标、实现路径和保障措施等基本要求，旨在为中国实现体育发展方式的顺利转向提供理论支持。

英文摘要：

From perspectives of new public management theory and new public service theory, this article discusses the fundamental problems that China sports development changes its pattern from state sports to public sports by u- sing the methods of logic induction and literature analysis. Based on the review of state and public relation theo- ries, it expounds essential conceptions about the turning of China public sports, builds the relational model of the coordinated development of mass sports and competitive sports in the pattern of public sports, demonstrates the value foundation of public sports. With the analysis of development trend of international community, the maturity of reason of China＇ s organizations and the lack of reason of citizens, this study builds the model of China public sports development pattern based on the mature reason of organizations instead of the immature civic reasons, and explicitly puts forward the basic requirements of the values, development objectives, implementation paths, and safeguards of public sports, which aims at providing the theories supporting the successful turning of China sports development.