中文摘要：

研究目的：搜集整理国内外关于农户脆弱性的文献,总结农户脆弱性的概念、研究框架与评价方法,提出土地利用变化下农户脆弱性的理论框架,为中国土地制度改革与社会可持续发展提供依据。研究方法：文献资料法,归纳分析法与比较分析法。研究结果：目前对农户脆弱性尚未形成明确的概念及统一的分析框架,缺乏完善的评价指标体系,评价方法比较单一。研究结论：未来,应在现有农户脆弱性研究基础上,建立综合、可行的评价指标体系,构建综合评价模型,并注重多学科融合与多重扰动农户脆弱性研究,重视土地利用变化领域的农户脆弱性评价。

英文摘要：

The purpose of the paper is to collect the literature about farmers＇ vulnerability at home and abroad, to summarize the concept, research framework and assessment methods of rural household vulnerability so as to propose theoretical framework of farmers＇ vulnerability under the change of land use, and to support land institutions reform in China as well as the sustainable development of the society. Methods employed are literature analysis, comparative analysis and comprehensive induction. The results show that currently, in spite of lots of research on farmers＇ vulnerability, there are still something remaining to be improved： the concept of farmers＇ vulnerability has not yet formed a clear and unified analytical framework, it lacks a perfect evaluation index system, and the evaluation method is single. In conclusion, in accordance with the existing rural household vulnerability research, we should set up a comprehensive and feasible evaluation index system, should build a comprehensive evaluation model, and should pay more attention to multidisciplinary combination and multiple disturbances of farmers＇ vulnerability research,. We should attach great importance to the rural household vulnerability evaluation in the field of land use change.