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中文摘要：
根据熊彼特技术创新理论和现有研究成果,企业技术创新选择的影响因素有财政、金融等外部因素和物质、制度和精神等企业因素。借助问卷数据,分析和检验假设发现财政、金融和劳动力市场等因素对我国企业技术创新作用不明显,企业物质、制度和精神等因素对技术创新选择影响较强,但对不同技术创新的效应差异显著。依据结论建议：在促进经济稳定增长时,政府应激励技术创新;完善投资环境,降低企业开办成本,提升投资者创办企业的积极性,增加企业密度,促进市场竞争;企业应制定长期战略,健全内部制度,协调部门之间利益以激发员工技术创新动力。
英文摘要：
According to Schumpeter＇ s technological innovation theory and existing research results, the determinants of enter- prise technological innovation choice include external factors such as fiscal and financial factors etc. , and internal material, sys- tem and spirit factors which comprises corporate culture. By analyzing data from questionnaires, postulating and testing the hypot- heses, the results show that improvement of external factors such as fiscal, finance and labor force etc. has no significant effect on enterprise technological innovation, and effect of enterprise material, system and spirit factors on technological innovation choice are much more significant, while the difference of effects on diverse technological innovation is marked. On the basis of the conclusion, the suggestion is given that government should motivate technological innovation while promoting stable economic growth, and improve investment climate, reduce the cost of enterprise business, enhance investors＇ initiative in enterprise start- ing - up, increase enterprise density and foster market competition, that enterprise should formulate long - term strategy, sound internal system, coordinate the division interests so as to stimulate staffs＇ technological innovation power.
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