中文摘要：

化疗后骨髓抑制容易导致患者发生感染或出血,严重影响患者治疗、预后和生命质量,甚至危及生命,给患者及家属带来很大痛苦。中医药防治化疗导致骨髓抑制越来越受到重视。随着骨髓抑制动物模型的建立、应用和成熟,中药防治化疗导致骨髓抑制机制的研究也取得许多进展,显出中药治疗的优势和前景。

英文摘要：

Patients with chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression is prone to infection or bleeding,which has a serious impact on their treatment,prognosis and quality of life and even endangers life and leads patients and their family to suffering. In recent years,traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression have gradually garnered increasing attention. As the animal model of myelosuppression is being established,applied and mature,research on mechanism of Chinese meteria medica in preventing and treating chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression has made great achievements,showing the advantages and prospect of Chinese meteria medica in the treatment of this disease.