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均匀沙上扬通量的能量平衡模型
  • 期刊名称:水力发电学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:118-122
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:TV143.4[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学]
  • 作者机构:[1]河海大学水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室,南京210098, [2]长江科学院,武汉430010, [3]WEST Consultants,Inc.,WA98029,USA
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50479068)
  • 相关项目:泥沙运动滞后对水流输沙及河床演变的影响机理
中文摘要:

基于能量平衡观点,床面泥沙上扬能量来自于水流的势能,所消耗的能量取决于水沙的相对运动,推导出上扬通量关系式,根据垂向流速分布公式确定参数的影响因素,采用实验资料对有关参数进行了率定。所建立的计算公式与实验资料符合较好,与其他公式相比较,该式结构较简单和计算精度较高,可较好的为泥沙数学模型提供近底含沙量边界条件。

英文摘要:

Based on the viewpoint of energy equilibrium, energy of sediment entraining from bed surface comes from the flow energy and the consumed energy depends on the relative motion between the flow and particles. A sediment pick-up flux relation is deduced. According to the formula of vertical velocity distribution, the influence factors of the main parameters of the sediment pick-up flux relation are determined. Using the experimental data, the parameters of the sediment pick-up relation are validated. The formula is in good agreement with the experimental data. Compared with other formulas, the accuracy of the established formula is higher. This formula can provide the better boundary condition of sediment concentration on bed surface for sediment-transport mathematical models.

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