研究正交各向异性平面V形切口,计算其热弹奇性特征.通过引入切口尖端物理场的渐近级数展开式,将应力和热流平衡方程转化为关于奇性指数的特征常微分方程组,采用插值矩阵法求解,获取切口尖端的热流、应力奇性指数和对应的特征角函数.算例表明,该法精度高适应性强.
Thermo-elastic singularities of V-notches in orthotropic materials are studied. By introducing series asymptotic expansions of physics fields near notch tip, stress and flux equilibrium equations are transformed into characteristic ordinary differential equations with respect to singularity orders. Singularity orders and corresponding characteristic angular functions can be derived synchronously as interpolating matrix method is introduced to solve characteristice quations. The method evaluates stress and flux singularity orders at the same time. Numerical results show that it has high accuracy and strong adaptability.