相变微胶囊悬浮液是集储热与强化传热功能于一体的新型工质,在建筑与空调节能、太阳能利用以及航空等领域有广阔的应用前景。对相变微胶囊的制备方法、相变微胶囊乳化剂、相变微胶囊悬浮液稳定性以及流变特性的研究进展进行了综述。总结了相变微胶囊悬浮液的应用研究进展,通过分析相变微胶囊悬浮液的应用实例,提出了今后的研究方向。
The phase change material microencapsulated suspension is a kind of new medium with thermal energy storage and heat transfer enhancement.It has been well applicated in air conditioning,solar energy and aerospace.The preparation methods of phase change microencapsulated material,phase change microencapsulated emulsifier,and the research progress of the stability and rheological properties of the phase change material microencapsulated suspension are reviewed.The applications and research progress of the phase change material microencapsulated suspension are summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of the performance of the PCMS are acquired by analyzing the applications and the research direction in the future is put forward.