中文摘要：

旅游影响感知研究多以旅游地居民总体为研究对象,忽略了各居民群体的差异性。以海门为例,探讨了青少年居民的旅游经济、社会文化、环境影响感知和该群体参与城市旅游发展的机制。研究表明:(1)受海门所处旅游地生命周期早期阶段和青少年个性心理特征影响,受访者积极感知强烈,消极感知不太明显,经济影响感知强于其他感知;(2)城市青少年旅游参与机制,由依托单位、场地、资金、辅导员、管委会、参与活动、规章制度等各项软硬件保障机制组成,是大中尺度旅游地社区参与的有益尝试;(3)该机制运行应形成政府主导、共青团带动、管委会负责、多元主体参与的协作模式,并实现对青少年的增权。

英文摘要：

Overall residents are usually the object to study residents perception on tourism impact in tourist des-tinations,while study less the difference among resident groups.From Haimen,adolescent residents perception on tourism economic,social culture and environment impacts,and tourism participation mechanism framework are analyzed.The results show that:(1)Due to the early tourism life-cycle stage of Haimen and psychological char-acteristics of adolescents,the respondents are significantly more aware of positive tourism impacts than negative impacts,and their perception on tourism economic impact is stronger than others.(2 )The adolescent residents tourism participation mechanism,composed of different software and hardware guarantee factors,such as suppor-ted departments,sites,funds,instructors,management institutions,participation activities,and regulations,is a valuable experiment for residents participation in large and medium yardstick tourist destination.(3)This mech-anism should be operated by a government dominant,Communist Youth League,management institutions and multi-bodies involved cooperation mode,and empowerment accomplished for adolescent residents.