中文摘要：

针对在气候环境和氯盐侵蚀共同作用下沿海混凝土结构诱导期寿命进行研究。基于现有混凝土结构氯盐寿命模型,同时考虑气候环境温度、相对湿度影响,分析了我国东南沿海部分城市混凝土结构诱导期寿命;并利用简单可靠度理论计算我国东南沿海部分城市混凝土结构诱导期寿命的概率分布。研究结果表明：①地方气候相对湿度对诱导期寿命影响不容忽视;②对诱导期寿命影响较明显的因素有：相对湿度影响系数f（h）、氯离子扩散延迟系数m、氯离子参考扩散系数Dref和混凝土保护层厚度X。研究成果对混凝土结构加固、维护、剩余寿命预测具有参考作用。

英文摘要：

The initiation time for reinforced concrete （RC） members were researched along coast under chlorine salt erosion and climate. Based existing chlorine erosion life model, as temperature and relative humidity were considered, the initiation time for RC members were calculated. Then the probability distribution of the initiation time was given for RC members along coast in southeast china by using simpli- fied probability analysis. The results showed： ① The effect on initiation time from relative humidity should not be ignored;② The factors, such as relative humidity influence coefficient f（h）, chloride ion diffusion delay coefficient m, chloride ion diffusion reference coefficient Dref, and concrete cover thickness X, had more obvious influence on initiation time. This would be useful for structure strengthening, maintenance, and remaining life prediction.