本文首先对话语信息处理的相关研究进行了简要回顾,阐明了相关理论对本研究的指导意义,同时也指出了这些理论在话语信息量化处理研究方面的不足之处;接着,本文对话语的信息本质进行了深入分析,并在此基础上提出了话语信息的认知量化方式。本研究是话语信息认知处理研究的前期成果,是进一步对话语信息的处理过程、处理能力及能力培养与测试等进行研究的理论基础。
This paper first briefly reviews some basic theories concerning the cognitive processing of discourse information,making clear their contributions to the present research and their demerits in information quantification. It goes on to probe into the quality characteristics of discourse information ,on the basis of which some quantification methods are then put forward. The present research is intended to serve as the foundations for such further studies as discourse information processing procedures, abilities, and ability development and testing.