中文摘要：

本文从知识经济的主要特征出发,分析了中国发展知识经济所面临的问题和具有的有利条件,针对中国国情提出了中国发展知识经济应采取的对策和方案。面临的问题主要有:科技体系结构存在缺陷,工业化尚未完成,经济结构低级化,人力资源数量有余而质量欠佳以及社会经济宏观调控能力差等。中国发展知识经济应采取以下的方案和对策:实施科教兴国战略,增强国家的宏观调控能力,加强政府部门的科学决策能力,搞好知识经济人才的选拔,办好高新技术产业开发区,用高新技术改造传统产业以及发展知识含量高的服务业和信息业等。

英文摘要：

Based on the major characteristics of knowledge economics, problems and advantages in developing knowledge economyare analyzed in China in the paper. Some countermeasures on developing knowledge economy are suggested for the situation ofChina. Main problems are as follows: There is limitation in the system of science and technology; Industrialization is not still finished;Economic structure is preliminary; There are rich manpower resources, but the number of the advanced labour force israther poor; Ability ...