从城市产业结构的内涵入手,从规模和效率两方面系统分析了"十一五"时期深圳产业结构调整的成效和存在的问题。"十一五"期间深圳产业结构调整取得的成效主要体现在:产业效率整体提升,三次产业结构总体优化,金融业取得了突破性发展。存在的问题主要包括:制造业支柱行业单一且效率较低,整体效率提升缓慢,"效率高的行业规模不大,规模大的行业的效率不高"的特征显著;除金融业外,其他生产性服务业和生活性服务业发展缓慢,规模和效率都较低。制造业结构指数水平低是深圳当前产业结构问题的症结所在,因此深圳未来产业结构优化的方向是在重塑先进制造业的基础上积极发展生产性服务业。
This paper put forward a new thought and method to evaluate the adjusting performance of urban industrial structure, and exercised them into Shenzhen of 2006 -2010. In these five years, the industrial efficiency of Shenzhen improved and the structure optimized steadily, especially the finaneial industry got notable development. In the same time, there were several critical deficiencies in Shenzhen, such as, in manufacturing industry, the sizes of high efficiency industries are low and the efficiencies of large-size industries are low. At last, this paper put forward two crucial suggestions to optimize the industrial structure of Shenzhen.