中文摘要：

对微型蒸发器相关的文献进行综合与分析，并对其应用进行了综述。认为微型蒸发器的材料以热容量高、导热性差的非金属材料为宜；蒸发器口径一般应大于56mm，小于150mm；深度以150～200mm为宜；安装方法还可以进一步改进。合理运用微型蒸发器可以得到更精确的观测结果。

英文摘要：

The references about the micro-lysimeter were integrated and analyzed, and its application was summarized. The results show that the nonmetallic materials with high heat capacity and low heat conductivity are favorable for the manufacture of the micro- lysimeter. The diameter of the micro-lysimeter should be between 56 mm and 150 mm; and its length should be between 150 mm and 200 mm. The installation of the micro-lysimeter can be further improved. Rational application of the micro-lysimeter may result in more accurate results.