以聚己内酯二元醇(CAPA)为软缎,甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)为硬段,二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)为亲水单体,采用自乳化法制备了水性聚氨酯乳液,并用此聚氨酯乳液与羧基丁苯胶(XSBRL)以及外加交联剂氮丙啶(aziridine)进行复配制得水性聚氨酯/羧基丁苯胶复合乳液。实验研究了此复合乳液对纸张的表面施胶性能,并优化了合成工艺条件。研究表明,当n能,并且氮丙啶的加入能进一步提高纸张的表面强度和耐折度。
A series of anionic waterborne polyurethane emulsion were successfully prepared by the reaction of polycaprolactone diols(CAPA),toluene diisocyanate(TDI),dimethylolpropionic acid(DMPA).A kind of waterborne polyurethane/carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubberletex compound latex was synthesized by polyurethane,carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubberletex and aziridine as crosslinker.The factors affecting its synthetic condition were discussed,and the synthetic process was optimized.The results show that the compound emulsion owns excellent sizing property when n(TDI)∶n(CAPA)=1.4,m(DMPA)=6%,m(PU)/m(XSBRL)=2/1,m(aziridine)=2%.The papers' sizing value can reach 30s,folding endurance reach 86 times and surface strength reach 2.5m/s with 0.5% compound emulsion addition.And the polymer was characterized with TG and DLLS.