中文摘要：

中国的国家计划了陆地使用系统，包括象设定使用计划了为土地的限额那样的规定，基本农田保藏，并且追求在可耕地的变换之间的平衡进非农业的使用和新农业土地的补充，实质地在中国抑制了工业省的经济生长。这篇文章探索浙江省通过权利(LDR ) 在一个地区并且 LDR 越过地区做贸易以内转移的陆地开发采用的创新改革。我们主张有 LDR 转并且做贸易的一个浙江模型，它，我们相信，不仅为为陆地发展权利和农业陆地保藏，而且为土地和更多的平衡地区性的开发的最佳的使用促进一个提高效率的市场有重要含意。关于中国的农村土地系统的一个重要政策问题是在中国的土地请求系统下面，农民们在通常下面被补偿城市拿陆地。

英文摘要：

China＇ s state planned land use system, including regulations such as setting planned quotas for land use, basic cropland preservation, and pursuing a balance between the conversion of arable land into non-agricultural use and the supplement of new agricultural land, has substantially constrained the economic growth of industrial provinces in China. This article explores the innovative reforms adopted by Zhejiang Province through land development rights （LDR） transfer within a locality and LDR trading across localities. We argue that there is a ＂Zhejiang model of LDR transferring and trading,＂ which, we believe, has significant implications not only for fostering an efficiency-enhancing market for land development rights and agricultural land preservation, but also for optimal use of land and a more balanced regional development. One important policy issue relating to China＇s rural land system is that under China＇ s land requisition system, farmers are usually under compensated for urban land-taking.