中文摘要：

以便修改 palygorskite 的表面的性能并且改进它的应用程序，自然 palygorskite (NP ) 在用 6 mol/L 盐酸处理蘸和离子的交换实验被对待。对待的 palygorskite (TP ) 的表演和毛孔结构借助于显微镜分析，英尺红外， XRF， BET-SSA 和满洞分发被调查分析技术。盐酸处理能在 palygorskite 泥土内使纤细优美、聚集的紧缩的水晶捆成为的结果表演碎并且分散，微晶质的表面的粗糙增加，它能不仅溶解或搬迁，但是在某种程度上改变 palygorskite 的表面的表演白云石。比表面区域和毛孔体积增加很多，当吝啬的毛孔尺寸减少时。TP 的毛孔结构在 6 mol/L 盐酸处理以后与 NP 的相比显著地变化，并且在那里山羊皮物理化学的性能能被改进。

英文摘要：

In order to amend the superficial performance of palygorskite and improve its application, the natural palygorskite（NP） was treated in the dipping and ionic exchanging experiments using 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid treatment. The performance and pore structure of the treated palygorskite（TP） were investigated by means of microscope analyses, FT-IR, XRF, BET-SSA and full hole distribution analytical techniques. The results show that the hydrochloric acid treatment can make the gracile and aggregating compact crystal bundles inside palygorskite clay broken and dispersed, the roughness of microcrystalline surface increases, which not only can dissolve or remove dolomite but vary the superficial performance of palygorskite to some degree. The specific surface area and pore volume increase a lot, while the mean pore size decreases. The pore structure of TP changes remarkably compared with that of NP after 6 mol/L hydrochloric acid treatment, and the relevant physicochemical performance can be improved.