中文摘要：

我国近现代工业遗产分类是开展工业遗产保护与再利用研究与实践的重要内容和基本前提。按照工业生产行业及相关环境、尺度层级与构成要素、历史阶段、价值等级、区位特征、创办主体、再利用模式和工业建筑本体特征等,对我国近现代工业遗产的主要分类方法进行了介绍和解析。在此基础上,提出应用＂混合分类法＂建立我国近现代工业遗产的分类体系,即以＂线分类法＂为主导形成基本分类,以＂面分类法＂形成补充分类,基本分类与补充分类整合形成分类体系。分类体系的建立和完善是一个不断优化和细化的过程,体系框架可根据具体情况的变化做适应性调整。

英文摘要：

The classification of modern industrial heritage in China is regarded as important content and basic premise to carry out researches and practices of industrial heritage protection and reuse. In this paper,the main classification methods of modern industrial heritage in China are introduced and analyzed,according to manufacturing industries and related environment,scale hierarchy and composition of the elements,historical phase,value class,location feature,the founder of industrial companies,the reuse pattern,and industrial building features,etc. On this basis,the classification system of modern industrial heritage in China is established by the way of composite classification,including the formation of the basic classification by ＂ line classification method＂,the formation of supplementary classification by ＂ aspect classification method ＂,and the integration of the basic classification and supplementary classification. Lastly,it puts forward that the establishment and perfection of the classification system is a process of continuous optimization and refinement,and the system frame can be adjusted according to the specific circumstances.