中文摘要：

“极尽”是近、现代汉语中的及物动词，可以带体宾也可以带谓宾。带体宾的“极尽”多组成“极尽＋X＋之能事”构式。体词宾语的转类或脱落都会导致“极尽＋VP”的出现，随着表达上由指称向陈述转化，“极尽”就会向副词发展。“极尽”程度化的构造形式和语义制约包括：被饰VP须是双音节；语义上要有程度性，VP生命度和能动性的降低与弱化。程度副词“极尽”萌芽于明清，成熟于现代。“极尽”情状化的演化基础和用法特点在于：VP在音节上不受限制，语义上通常没有程度；“极尽”多表摹状性词汇义，常充当贴身状语；可以或须要后附标记词“de”，偶尔还可以充当定语。情状副词“极尽”起步于现代，发展于当代

英文摘要：

The verb ＂极尽 （exhaust）＂ is a transitive verb in modem and contemporary Chinese, it can take noun object and predicative object and must be formed the construction of ＂极尽 （exhaust）＂ ＋ ＂multi-component ＂ ＋ of ＂极尽＂ （be the best oneself） ＂. From noun object to the predicative object of verb ＂极尽＂ will lead to ＂极尽＂ ＋ VP″ emergence, with the expression to the statement by the alleged conversion, verb＂ 极尽＂ will be the development of the adverbs of degree＂ 极尽 （extremely）＂, and be formed of the extent of structural and semantic constraints include ： and decorated to be a two-syllable ; have the degree of semantic, dynamic life and with the weakening of the lower. The adverbs of degree＂极尽＂ had began appeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and have been mature in modem Chinese. The situation of adverb＂极尽（exhaustively） ＂form of the evolution of the situation based on the characteristics and usage is： VP unrestricted in the syllable, usually do not have the degree of semantic ; the adverbs of situation＂ 极尽＂ can be description vocabulary justice, often act as a personal adverbials ; can or have attached tag word ＂de 的/地＂, can also act as attributive occasionally. The adverb of situation like＂ 极尽＂ have started in the modem, developed in the contemporary Chinese.