引用一种带有量纲的电子-声子相互作用常数,很容易建立它与黄昆因子的关系式,进而计算出类胡萝卜素分子每个碳碳振动模的电子-声子耦合常数。测量了β胡萝卜素分子在极性溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷和非极性溶剂环己烷中20~60益的温度范围内紫外-可见吸收光谱和共振拉曼光谱。结果表明,在极性溶剂1,2-二氯乙烷中,β胡萝卜素分子的碳碳键拉曼散射截面小,黄昆因子、电子-声子耦合数比非极性溶剂中大。为了解释这种现象,我们引入线性多烯分子的两种模型,即FACOliveria引入的有效共轭长度模型和DYuParas-chuk提出的相干弱阻尼电子-晶格振动模型。
The relation between electron-phonon coupling constants with dimension and Huang-Ryes factor is easily established as we reference the electron-phonon coupling constants. Then we work out every C-C bond vibration mode of electron-phonon coupling constants of carotenoid. The UV-Vis absorption and Raman spectra of β-carotene in polar 1,2-dicholoroethane and nonpolar cyclohexane were characterized at the temperature range from 20 ~ 60 ℃. The results showed that the Raman scattering cross-section for C—C bond of β-carotene in polar solvent 1,2-dicholoroethane is small,Huang-Ryes factor and electron-phonon coupling constants are larger than those in nonpolar solvent.The experiment phenomena were explained by Onsager solvent effects theory,effective conjugated length and coherent weakly damped electron-lattice vibration.