利用演化算符的方法,研究了量子点体系中的电流以及自旋流,该体系中量子点和左右磁性电极耦合并且受到微波作用,且两电极之间有直接隧穿,得到了体系电流的解析表达式.发现对于无直接隧穿和零偏压情况,无论埘称结构还是非对称结构,电流和自旋流总为零.对于直接隧穿和零偏压情况,对于两边为非对称结构,微波场辐射在量子点上可以导致自旋流而非零的总电流,给出了平行和反平行磁构型下的结果并进行了讨论;对于两边为埘称结构结构,平行磁构型下,量子点上加微波场时自旋流和总电流均为零;在反平行磁构型下,量子点上加微波场可以导致自旋流而总电流为零,这可以作为设计自旋电池的一个方案,并且在目前技术条件下实验上也是可行的.
The evolution-operator approach is applied to studying photon-electron pumping effects on a quantum dot connected to two magnetic leads in the presence of both via-dot and over-dot tunneling channels. It is found that a microwave field applied to the quantum dot may give rise to charge and spin pumpings at zero-bias voltage for asymmetric magnetic junctions. More interestingly, a pure spin current can be pumped for symmetric magnetic junctions in the anti-parallel magnetization configuration, providing a new scheme for the design of spin batteries.