利用精密水准监测数据,并结合工程地质勘查成果,构建了清徐地区浅部地裂缝与深部断层"双位错"模型,以此反演获取了地裂缝及断层现今的构造活动参数,确定了地裂缝与断层呈同倾向"Y"字形活动关系。结果表明,清徐地裂缝现今张裂活动速率大于倾滑活动速率,其量值达到了15.1mm.a-1;地裂缝活动下边界深度约在380 m左右;浅部地裂缝的倾滑速率大于深部断层的倾滑速率,断层倾滑速率仅为-1.6mm.a-1。反演结果与水文、地球物理勘测结果相一致。
Spirit leveling observations, together with engineering geological data are em- ployed to determine the source parameters of active faults and ground fissures in the Qingxu region using two double dislocation fault models. The optimal model suggests that: (1) the relationship between active faults and ground fissures in the study region appear to be a "Y" pattern. (2) The present rifting velocities of ground fissures are up to 15.1 mm · a^-1 , greater than their corresponding dip slips. (3) The lower boundary of ground fissures is at depths of around 380 m. (4) The dip-slip rates of ground fissures are greater than those of active faults (1.6 mm · a^-1). The results are consistent with hydrological and geophysical data.