中文摘要：

社区冲突是现代城市社区治理不可回避的重要议题之一。通过对北京、上海、天津、广州和深圳五个大城市社区的调查发现：一方面，不同城市社区类型中的社区冲突程度具有差异性，过渡演替式社区的冲突严重程度最高，其次是综合混合式社区，再次是单一单位式社区和传统街坊式社区，而现代商品房式社区的冲突严重程度相对较低。另一方面，同质性社区内的矛盾冲突相对较少，且冲突较易于化解，而异质性社区内的矛盾冲突相对较多，且冲突不易化解。此外，社区冲突的程度不同对社区稳定性、社区冲突影响因素及社区冲突治理等都具有显著影响。

英文摘要：

Urban community conflict is one of the inevitable important issues in modern city community governance. The survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Shenzhen found： on the one hand, conflict degree of the different types of urban community is different, the highest severity is the succession transition community, the second is the hybrid integrated community, and the third is the single unit community and the traditional neighborhood community, while the modem residential community conflict is relatively lower. On the other hand, conflicts in the homogeneous community are relatively less and easy to resolve, but conflicts in the heterogeneous community are relatively more and not easy to resolve. In addition, the difference in degree of community conflict has the significant impacts on the stability of community, the influencing factors of community conflict and the community conflict governance, etc.